Friday, May 29, 2020

Symbolism in Lord of the Flies - Free Essay Example

Lord of the Flies Essay Symbolism is a very powerful literary device that helps the reader better understand a novel. Certain colors can hold meaning, and this meaning can change throughout the novel. Lord of the Flies by William Golding tells the story of a group of boys from London who are stranded on a deserted island during WWII. The book displays Golding’s thoughts on how humans act when there are no societal rules. The novel uses symbols to show how quickly the boys on the island descend into violence, and how extreme that violence really is. This symbol leads to a deeper understanding of how when society is not watching, things can become horrific. Over the course of the novel, the color pink progresses from a symbol of innocence and order to representing death and disappointment, demonstrating that without rules, man loses structure and devolves into chaos. At the beginning of the novel, the color pink represents peace and calm. At this time, the island is unscathed. When the boys first land, they explore the land to determine if it is an island or not. In their journey, they mention multiple times a serene pink cliff: â€Å"The most usual feature of the rock was a pink cliff surmounted by a skewed block; and that again surmounted, and that again, till the pinkness became a stack of balanced rock projecting through the looped fantasy of the forest creepers. Where the pink cliffs rose out of the ground there were often narrow tracks winding upwards† (Golding 26). Since everything is fine so far, the island being described as pink in the very beginning shows that pink is tied to innocence. The â€Å"pink cliff† (Golding 26). is mentioned many times throughout the beginning of the boys’ stay on the island. The color is also something calming. After a job is completed, in this case laboriously gathering wood to make a fire, the color is mentioned to describe the island once more accompanied by a mood of accomplishment: â€Å"One by one, as they sensed that the pile was complete, the boys stopped going back for more and stood, with the pink, shattered top of the mountain around them. Breath came evenly by now, and sweat dried† (Golding 39). After doing a difficult job, the boys stop for a minute and appreciate it, surrounded by the beautiful pink mountain. This image of the beautiful pink mountain along with the satisfaction of a job well done demonstrates that pink symbolizes peace and calm in the beginning of the novel. As the story of the boys progresses, the color pink begins to symbolize death and disappointment. Tension forms between the boys because one of them, Jack Merridew, believes he can be a better leader for the group than their current leader, Ralph. This causes a lot of hate and the color pink starts to reflect it. The color of the conch shell which represents leadership, but it begins to fade: â€Å"Exposure to the air had bleached the yellow and pink to near-white, and transparency† (Golding 72). The conch shell’s color is becoming bleached, signaling that leadership and civilization is starting to die. And, without leadership, the boys have no support system and things can easily fall through the cracks. The color pink is used again to describe a peaceful scene when Jack’s group of hunters finds another pig to kill: â€Å"A little apart from the rest, sunk in deep maternal bliss, lay the largest sow of the lot. She was black and pink; and the great bladder of her belly was fringed with a row of piglets that slept or burrowed and squeaked. [] One piglet, with a demented shriek, rushed into the sea trailing Rogers spear behind it. The sow gave a gasping squeal and staggered up, with two spears sticking in her fat flank† (Golding 134). The matronly nature of the sow and how brutally they killed its pink body shows that even though pink is still being used to describe a peaceful scene, the serene situation is destroyed in the end. The color pink also symbolizes disappointment and death later in the novel. When Piggy dies, he falls off the pink cliff and into the sea: â€Å"Then the sea breathed again in a long, slow sigh, the water boiled white and pink over the rock; and when it went, sucking back again, the body of Piggy was gone† (Golding 181). The sea sighs before turning pink with Piggy’s blood, showing a disappointment in the fact that three people have died on the island. The color pink has changes from a symbol of peace to one of death. The theme of Lord of the Flies By William Golding is that without rules, man loses structure and devolves into chaos. This is very evident through the change in meaning of the color pink. Pink represents a peaceful color in the beginning. This highlights how fresh and new the island is. But, as the boys begin to make the island their own, the meaning of the color changes. First, the unscathed island is described as pink multiple times, showing how peaceful their original situation is. But, by the end, pink had been used to describe blood in the ocean surrounding the island. The color pink amplifies the fact that these seemingly innocent children have the power to do some serious damage if left without a stable civilization. The theme of the book is shone through this symbol to better intensify its message. In Lord of the Flies, the color pink changes throughout the course of the novel, thus highlighting that without rules for the boys to live by, the situation can turn disastrous very quickly. The boys realize that the seemingly annoying rules that their parents set for them are no longer in place, so they are free to do whatever they please. Things quickly go south. Through the description of the island at the beginning and the description of the surrounding ocean at the end, the color pink begins by representing peace and ends by representing death. The development of the symbol shows that people can easily turn to violence if there are no rules to regulate their actions.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Is It Bad to Reference Things nowadays in College Papers

Is It Bad to Reference Things these days in College Papers?Is it terrible to reference things now a days in school papers? Is it awful to take a gander at the commercials of the radio and TV slot and get it through a web? The appropriate response is certainly no, as this is a decent method to keep your inclinations alive. With online research, you can without much of a stretch discover all the reference material required for a project.As the world moves into the electronic age, references are getting crucial and significant. Indeed, even in the more seasoned age, it is an indispensable thing to have references. References are imprinted on school papers and whatever other report that are utilized in a college.References help the understudies comprehend what to do straightaway and simultaneously they are anything but difficult to get on the grounds that these are recorded on sites. This makes it helpful for individuals to get to assets of any sort, even the more established age approac hes these sites, too.This happens in light of the fact that a similar data is given to the understudies, the understudy can just access the site for any subject they need to consider. All the references can be in printed structure or on a site. Truth be told, you will discover pretty much every college or school has the office to check references, they additionally send understudies notification of reference prerequisites for each paper that they give. They permit you to get to their sites with only a tick of the mouse.But before searching for reference material, you have to have an idea regarding the matter you are going to consider. When you get it, you ought to have an ideal comprehension of the subject. Subsequently, by taking a few to get back some composure of references for a subject, you will consistently be set up for the last examination.You can discover all the references effectively on the web and it is truly financially savvy. There are numerous sites that offer all the references for a subject.So, on the off chance that you need to have your references convenient, just visit the sites and get it in a split second. It is an incredible method to have it directly readily available. In the event that you are examining for a particular subject, at that point it is ideal to utilize reference material. It assists with keeping your advantage alive.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Essay Topics for Students to Choose From

<h1>Essay Topics for Students to Choose From</h1><p>Students in school can look over a wide scope of exposition points to expound on crafted by Shakespeare. Crafted by William Shakespeare are viewed as probably the most well known and acknowledged bits of writing. Paper subjects of these works can likewise be very not quite the same as the mainstream works of other writing. Understudies will discover an assortment of paper themes to expound on crafted by Shakespeare.</p><p></p><p>A understudy who is new to composing can without much of a stretch pick exposition points to expound on crafted by Shakespeare that intrigue to the person in question. A case of this is A Midsummer Night's Dream, which is frequently utilized as a paper point by individuals with a preference for sentiment. An understudy who doesn't think a lot about sentiment couldn't imagine anything better than to expound on it. Be that as it may, this may appear to be an overwhelmi ng errand to them. With a specialist help, understudies can pick an incredible article point for crafted by Shakespeare.</p><p></p><p>The plots of the plays of Shakespeare are likewise the subject of a ton of discussion among understudies. Some believe all the plots to be astounding to take a gander at. In any case, different understudies don't concur with their feelings and accept that a large number of the plots of the plays are very confounding and poor. One approach to realize which plot is smarter to be considered is on the off chance that one can peruse the whole play and examine the different plots of the plays. While dissecting the plots, understudies should realize what makes one plot better than another plot.</p><p></p><p>Students who have perused the whole play and broke down the plots have found that in Othello the plot is better than Hamlet. Yet, Othello despite everything has some mind boggling plot and complexities that make it fascinating to understudies. Understudies who have perused the whole play ought to likewise have the option to see if a specific story line or plot point is rehashed in the play. There are a great deal of stories that rehash all through the plays. Understudies ought to likewise have a comprehension of the similitudes and contrasts between the plays.Students who have perused the whole play will have the option to tell about the topic of the paper subjects dependent on the topic of the play. It is in every case great to pick a theme that has a pertinence to the subject of the exposition. An understudy can gain so much of things from picking a proper subject. For instance, the individual in question can find out about the subject of a play if the point is 'Subjects and Variations' in the compositions of the plays.</p><p></p><p>Students ought to likewise pick a point that interests to them. They ought not utilize any assumptions or suppositions while pick ing a subject. Understudies ought to pick a point that they are open to expounding on and they would then be able to utilize this theme when they will compose the essay.</p><p></p><p>Students should attempt to settle on a point for various subjects. While doing this, they should attempt to figure out which subjects are the most effortless to expound on. A case of a point that is anything but difficult to expound on is Romeo and Juliet. The understudy should thoroughly understand Romeo and Juliet so as to have the option to expound on it in their essay.</p><p></p><p>The articles that are composed on paper themes are additionally alluded to as pugnacious expositions. There are numerous points where understudies can decide to expound on and they ought to consistently take as much time as is needed to pick the subject that is engaging them. Understudies can pick a point that accommodates their character or can pick a subject that will be i ntriguing to readers.</p>

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Short Article Reveals the Undeniable Facts About Things I Wish You Could Say in a College Essay and How It Can Affect You

<h1> Short Article Reveals the Undeniable Facts About Things I Wish You Could Say in a College Essay and How It Can Affect You </h1> <p>Therefore, in case you're intending to in the end apply to graduate school, remember that you may need to compose only one greater assorted variety explanation! This schedule year, IDEA has made the stride of making little meetings for the entire IDEA locale and it's been a truly remunerating experience. Most IDEA schools are found in the Rio Grande Valley, an underrepresented network with an enormous Latino impact in view of the nearness to Mexican outskirt. </p> <p>Please utilize our style references as an approach to clean what you'd love to state. In the event that you pick to, you're ready to basically win a shot rundown of fun me realities on the off chance that you have to join the most amount of substance. It would have been ideal to get a consideration bundle of supportive insights concerning approaches to take care of my tabs and the most economical way to deal with call home. For this inquiry, don't be frightened to consider fresh. </p> <p>Claiming which you need to visit XYZ college for designing when the school doesn't offer such a program is probably going to make your application memorablebut not in an amazing manner. In the event that you really abhor your current school, moving is an amazing choice. In certain cases, colleges will request that every candidate respond to the indistinguishable subject. Oversee understudy prompting meetings with an on-line join. </p> <p>It's hard living in precisely the same room as somebody, anyway well you get along. Clearly, there are little strategies to make the world a superior spot. Despite the fact that you won't become companions with them all, the more individuals you address the all the more a possibility you will need to go over individuals that you click with. It's so hard to keep up connections when you're done ca rrying on various apartments separated, or in precisely the same little town! </p> <h2> The Basics of Things I Wish You Could Say in a College Essay</h2> <p>The possibly intends to acquire the An evaluations check is in case you're solid, and that rises above past physical health. Right now you can do what you might want, embrace any laws you might want, and roll out any improvements that you accept are fundamental. A solitary individual or various people essentially can't make worldwide changes. Sort out after-school help with a web join. </p> <h2>New Questions About Things I Wish You Could Say in a College Essay </h2> <p>But you're truly tossed into this with no obvious notice. Endeavor to close with an outline of the manner in which the disappointment improved the course you manage comparative circumstances now. Expound on an issue which you have or wish to explain. It's conceivable to consistently do what you might want, and anyone with an issue with that can push it. </p> <p>While it is very imperative to choose the school that is the correct one for you, realize it is OK on the off chance that you wind disliking it. Figure out how to adapt to flat mates. </p> <h2> Things I Wish You Could Say in a College Essay: No Longer a Mystery </h2> <p>Regardless of what you will write in your If I can modify the world paper, focus on communicating thoughts which are pretty much practical. This may not just give schools a thought of your ability to partake in troublesome ideological discussions, yet also your character and quietude. Do it while you have the force and thoughts new in your considerations. Genuineness, humor, talking how you talk, indicating the way wherein you think, all assistance to make voice. </p> <p>Write your exposition like you would be a stunning second date. Since the school paper isn't the indistinguishable kind of article that you compose for your secondary school English educator, it doesn't have to have the normal exposition presentation, which conveys a postulation explanation. There's some contention about the estimation of the school exposition in any case, for the present, it's a compulsory consideration for most of utilizations with the goal that you ought to pick the chance to realize what you should and should exclude from your paper for the best results. Directly out the door this isn't your regular article promptat least, not with respect to school permission. </p> <p>Reread your article as though you don't have any thought exactly what the essayist is talking about. When composing this exposition, pick a subject of intrigue. </p> <p>Don't endeavor to be somebody else. Everyone's moving in the direction of a great evaluation and regularly planning to find procedures to conciliate the teacher that everything turns out to be somewhat conventional and redundant. It's tied in with exceeding the other person since everything must be an opposition. You ought to understand that anyway irrelevant or junior you may think you are, there's continually something another individual may need from you. </p>

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Tips For Writing An Essay Sample

<h1>Tips For Writing An Essay Sample</h1><p>In request to compose an exposition test you have to have a decent comprehension of the stuff to viably sell yourself in an article group. By perusing this guide you will have the option to comprehend the best method to pass on your own brand.</p><p></p><p>When you are attempting to sell yourself, you have to depict your qualities and experience to advance beyond your opposition. This is the place your article test will prove to be useful. You have to compose it with the goal that it would seem that an item support, or a deals letter.</p><p></p><p>First you should pick an article subject that will grandstand your qualities and involvement with a succinct way. It ought to likewise show how you manage certain circumstances that are regular in the opposition. The exposition you will pick ought to unmistakably show why you are directly for the position and your exhibition in the positions you have had ought to be alluring and consideration grabbing.</p><p></p><p>Some article tests will incorporate the ideal story to give a legit record of what happened when the subject was gone up against. You will likewise need to offer instances of exercises and accomplishments to show how you manage different circumstances you are confronted with. Make certain to utilize models that identify with your own brand.</p><p></p><p>When picking an exposition tests it is imperative to ensure you have enough space for your whole paper to be perused by the peruser. You would prefer not to wind up with the principal section comprising just of only a couple of sentences and the remainder of the article is loaded up with unimportant words.</p><p></p><p>When you see paper tests, you will discover the kind of perusing you need to do will rely upon how well you know the point. In the event that you have a general in formation on the theme, at that point you will most likely have the option to utilize the example as a format to make an exposition on your own.</p><p></p><p>Writing an article test ought to be a great encounter. Keep in mind, you are placing yourself before somebody who has not perused your article previously and you should locate the most ideal approach to peruse the peruser's response to you. You can find support with this from a decent article essayist however do your examination so you can make a paramount encounter for yourself.</p>

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Upside to Writing Analytical Essay Which Tense

<h1> The Upside to Writing Analytical Essay Which Tense </h1> <p>You could likewise observe travel article. Regardless of whether you're a characteristic conceived author, observe some preliminary estimates which will assist you with acing an exposition. When composing scientific papers, you should verify that you are entirely mindful to the subject which you will talk about. </p> <p>If you're as of now finished with the expository paper diagram, what you ought to do is to guarantee you will follow all the things which you have composed. The subject you pick to choose for your scientific exposition will find out the realities and subtleties you need to incorporate. The concise answer is it relies on the sort of article you will compose. </p> <p>You may likewise observe talk with paper. You could likewise observe intelligent article. You may likewise observe grant article. Obviously, composing an exposition regarding the matter of cannabis is excessively broad. </p> <p>For example, the past tense can be used in approach and results areas. Turning out to be prepared will likewise assist you with avoiding submitting any run of the mill article botches. Essentially investigate the paper to see whether there are any syntax and spelling irregularities or, basic grammatical mistakes in that issue. The issue is, when we compose, we every now and again switch tenses. </p> <h2> Writing Analytical Essay Which Tense Options </h2> <p>A composed layout is a ground-breaking method of organizing your considerations. In the event that you are looking for some fabulous points, here's a thorough assortment of fascinating explanatory investigation exposition themes. 1 way to deal with work out when you're summing up as opposed to breaking down is to investigate your help. As far as designing, it's likewise significant. </p> <h2>The Most Popular Writing Analytical Essay Which Tense </h2> <p>The absolute first and basic believe is to think about your theory articulation. Set forth plainly, you should realize how to compose an extraordinary investigation. Finally, compose finishing up sentence, which should rehash the idea of the point sentence, yet in various words. At the point when it is verbal or composed, the talk must be captivating. </p> <p>An great investigation article should be all around organized, and all the typical standards should be carefully followed. The presentation ought to incorporate at least three thingsa snare, your theory articulation, and a sentence or two depicting how you intend to show your proposal proclamation. A heavenly proposition proclamation can assist you with developing your thoughts legitimately, basically and produce the incredible end. The essential or point sentence will be the absolute first line in your exposition. </p> <p>Regardless of what it is you're required to break down, an essential examination exposition must be sent in as indicated by a lot of decides that will verify you have right the structure and substance of the investigation paper. A piece can't captivate perusers in the absence of honest rationale. Remember, never start with a joke in case you're breaking down a paper on mental capacity. The key to composing an examination paper is to pick a cont ention you will shield all through your paper. </p> <p>Wrap it up with something light as you need to finish up something rather than making more inquiries. In case you're permitted to choose your subject, you may pick to break down the manner in which the film dealt with the quandary of national security versus individual flexibility. Despite the fact that the snare explanation is an extraordinary procedure, it isn't required. At times utilizing a snare explanation can be compelling, however it's not required. </p> <p>The composing of logical paper is definitely not a straightforward occupation, so you should be efficient and comprehend what your decision will be about. The essential point of a scientific paper is to offer information about a specific territory or part of a particular topic through a significant survey. An exposition was characterized in various methods. In case you're composing an expository examination article, maybe, you will play out you r bit of composing confronting a tremendous crowd. </p> <p>Make an arrangement it can assist you with sticking to the best possible structure of an exposition and you won't miss significant data that may have a significant impact in your work. Our team of profesional essayists is set up to tune in to the entirety of your necessities and make a profitable work in time. Possibly you can get incredible help from your companions or family members. </p>

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Albert Camus-the Outsider - 1194 Words

â€Å"Probably no European writer of his time left so deep a mark on the imagination.† – Conor Cruise O’Brien. First published in French as L’Etranger in 1942, Albert Camus’ The Outsider addresses the constrictive nature of society and what happens when an individual tries to break free from the conformity forced upon him by staying true to himself, and following his own ideal of absolute truth and sincerity in every action. Propelled more by the philosophy of existentialism and the notion of the absurd than plot and characters, Camus’ novel raises many questions about life, and answers them in a final chilling climax. The plot of The Outsider revolves around a central act of unmeditated violence on a beach, proving that â€Å"the darkest†¦show more content†¦Existentialism refers to the philosophy that questions life which exists in a hostile environment. Camus, along with his friend, fellow writer, and French Resistance leader Jean-Paul Sartre pushed this train of thought into mainstream culture. In the extended essay The Myth of Sisyphus, Camus realises the only philosophical question worth asking is whether or not to commit suicide. The absurd nature of life referred to is the incompatibility of incomprehensible circumstances such as impending death, cruelty, violence, genocide and racism, and the overwhelming desire for, and expectation of a happy life and the principles of optimism. One primary example of the absurd given in the text is the co-existence of the suffering and joy in life. This view of absurdity is shared with the existentialist Simone de Beauvoir who contends that the suffering in death is a â€Å"scandal†. The hostile environment, or constant, harsh circumstances are represented in the text by the oppressive heat of the sun which is ever-present at the side of Meursault’s consciousness. He feels it as he walks to his mother’s funeral service through the French countryside; He feels it beating down on him when he’s out swimming with a girl, Marie; he feels its uncomfortable, abrasive fire inescapably as he fires the bullets into the Arab’s body. Meursault becomes aware of the absurdity of life on the eve of his death as he realises that he’s â€Å"happy†, andShow MoreRelatedThe Outsider By Albert Camus1139 Words   |  5 PagesAlbert Camus’ novel The Outsider follows a young French Algerian, Meursault, who lives his day to day life detached from the rest of the world. Along with his indifference towards others, Meursault has alienated himself from society with his absurdist ideas and blata nt honesty. Camus has structured the novel into two parts. In Part I we see Meursault’s routines, habits and general reactions to daily events around him. At the end of Part I Meursault kills an Arab man which eventually leads to hisRead MoreEssay on The Outsider by Albert Camus 1536 Words   |  7 PagesThe Outsider by Albert Camus BACKGROUND: ‘In our society,’ wrote Albert Camus, ‘any man who doesn’t cry at his mother’s funeral is liable to be condemned to death.’ This may seem a bewilderingly dramatic, almost self-indulgent sort of assertion, but it is one which Camus brought to life in The Outsider, and to frankly devastating effect. The Outsider has become something of a cult classic over the years, especially in undergraduate circles. It inspired The Cure’s ‘Killing an Arab’, a song whichRead MoreThe Outsider by Albert Camus Analysis of Themes672 Words   |  3 Pagesresonance of Camus’s philosophical notion of absurdity. In his essays, Camus asserts that individual lives and human existence in general have no rational meaning or order. However, because people have difficulty accepting this notion, they constantly attempt to identify or create rational structure and meaning in their lives. The term â€Å"absurdity† describes humanit y’s futile attempt to find rational order where none exists. Though Camus does not explicitly refer to the notion of absurdity in The StrangerRead MoreA Outsider Of The Stranger By Andre Gide And Albert Camus1850 Words   |  8 Pages Andre Gide and Albert Camus seemingly had much in common. Both were French-speaking Nobel Prize winning writers with deep ties to France’s African territories and strong anti-establishment tendencies who sought to cast off the burdens society foisted upon them. Yet their as best evidenced by their respective best-known texts, Gide’s L Immoraliste (The Immoralist) and Camus’ L’Étranger (The Stranger). While both novels center around aloof young men hostile to the norms that society foists upon themRead MoreThe Outsider, by Albert Camus and The Assault, by Harry Mulisch1380 Words   |  6 PagesCamus and Mulisch present that the past and present are interrelated. The authors do this through the two characters, Meursault and Anton. Through Meursault, we see that his past actions affect the outcome of his trial. Through Anton, we see that his present situation constantly brings him back to his past despite him trying to escape it. Thus the authors stylist ically link the past and present to demonstrate that they are inevitably related, where certain events are unavoidable or the past is undeniableRead More Comparing Story Openings of Bleak House by Charles Dickens to The Outsider by Albert Camus954 Words   |  4 PagesAt the opening of the story The Outsider, the writer Albert Camus places time in the wrong order. This creates the impression that we are seeing into the characters thoughts rather than a story being told to us. It works very effectively as the paragraphs are spontaneous and not in any form of order, thus creating a mental picture in our heads of one or two day?s worth of events, as if we were remembering them ourselves. This, however, does not apply to Bleak house. Dickens does not use any formRead More Comparing Albert Camus The Stranger (The Outsider) and Jean-Paul Sartres Nausea2131 Words   |  9 PagesLack of Order in Albert Camus The Stranger (The Outsider) and Jean-Paul Sartres Nausea  Ã‚   Nausea, by Jean-Paul Sartre, and The Stranger, by Albert Camus, refuse to impose order on their events by not using psychology, hierarchies, coherent narratives, or cause and effect. Nausea refuses to order its events by not inscribing them with psychology or a cause for existence, and it contrasts itself with a text by Balzac that explains its events. Nausea resists the traditional strategy of includingRead MoreComparison of How Shusaku Endo in Wonderful Fool and Albert Camus in the Outsider Have Used Moral Issues to Develop Their Works1599 Words   |  7 PagesComparison of how Shusaku Endo in Wonderful Fool and Albert Camus in The Outsider have used moral issues to develop their works It is debatable whether morality is a code of conduct that is considered right by society or whether it is a code unilaterally decided upon by an individual. When we consider morality as a tool used by both Shusaku Endo in Wonderful Fool and Albert Camus in The Outsider, this debate holds immense relevance. Wonderful Fool, heavily influenced by Christian doctrine, addressesRead MoreComparison of How Shusaku Endo in Wonderful Fool and Albert Camus in the Outsider Have Used Moral Issues to Develop Their Works1612 Words   |  7 PagesComparison of how Shusaku Endo in Wonderful Fool and Albert Camus in The Outsider have used moral issues to develop their works It is debatable whether morality is a code of conduct that is considered right by society or whether it is a code unilaterally decided upon by an individual. When we consider morality as a tool used by both Shusaku Endo in Wonderful Fool and Albert Camus in The Outsider, this debate holds immense relevance. Wonderful Fool, heavily influenced by Christian doctrine, addressesRead MoreThe Outsider1524 Words   |  7 Pagesof an extract from pages 14 to 15 from The Outsider by Albert Camus Word Count: 1,378 I have decided to focus on an extract from chapter 1 of Albert Camus’ The Outsider as I feel this extract is highly significant as it serves as a device of exposition to develop Meursault’s, continuously judged, character and provides foregrounding for the rest of the novel. The prose style throughout this extract allows Camus to convey his philosophy of the absurd and portray

Friday, May 15, 2020

Great Gatsby Topics For Essay - Find Out Why These Are Great Ideas

<h1>Great Gatsby Topics For Essay - Find Out Why These Are Great Ideas</h1><p>Great Gatsby subjects for papers are ideal for understudies to utilize. By composing a paper on one of the well known books by F. Scott Fitzgerald, you can expand your odds of a passing mark. Truth be told, there are numerous extraordinary approaches to this. What's more, on the off chance that you truly need to accomplish something extraordinary with your exposition, it is significant that you set aside the effort to choose a topic and transform it into your fundamental composing style.</p><p></p><p>Some of the incomparable Gatsby themes for article that are discovered online are anything but difficult to follow. A large number of them will be finished guidelines on the best way to compose a magnum opus. You can simply skip around however much you might want and compose without any concerns. Also that you can discover huge amounts of other Gatsby subjects for a pap er that will give you more choices. Peruse some more regarding the matter of subjects for exposition with the goal that you can locate your own incredible one.</p><p></p><p>With the incomparable Gatsby points for article that are accessible, it won't take long for you to discover one that is your own. Regardless of what sort of understudy you are, the material will assist you with finding the correct subject. It might seem like the correct thought, however it is smarter to have one that you like in the first place. When you begin, you will find that this topic is ideal for your situation.</p><p></p><p>Great Gatsby points for exposition can go from being on the city of New York, to the most energizing scene in the novel. It is up to you whether you need to simply concentrate on one area of the book or on the off chance that you would prefer to prop your subject up. This will rely upon your specific circumstance and your own goals.</p ><p></p><p>If you have to work with someone else for the task, you will need to ensure that you present it as a genuine exposition. You need to have the option to pull it off and offer it to your educator as a genuine composed paper. Try not to hold back on the theme. Obviously, this implies you need to incorporate however much data as could be expected. Be that as it may, this might be on the off chance that you think you need to remember it for the essay.</p><p></p><p>Great Gatsby themes for exposition are incredible for individuals who still can't seem to compose their own 'Extraordinary American Novel.' If you have been composing for some time, at that point you might need to take a gander at the subject of the novel. Recollect that the topic is a perspective on whole content. So you can utilize a similar subject as you would with your own novel. In the event that you utilize something very similar, it will enable you to recollect wha t your article ought to resemble and enable you to realize what you can do to make it unique.</p><p></p><p>If you pick the incomparable Gatsby themes for the paper, you will have increasingly possibility of discovering points that you can work with. It is best that you simply utilize a subject that you can identify with. When you have a thought of what you need to state, at that point you can locate an incredible subject that is simply ideal for you.</p>

Monday, May 11, 2020

Successful Techniques for Honor Code Ap Language Essay Samples That You Can Begin to Use Today

<h1> Successful Techniques for Honor Code Ap Language Essay Samples That You Can Begin to Use Today </h1> <h2> The Debate Over Honor Code Ap Language Essay Samples </h2> <p>Your investigation of some other language not just enables you to communicate contemplations and thoughts however furthermore offers you availability to viewpoints and information that must be overcome the language and culture. For example, in the event that you scored 10 right answers from the underlying 12 inquiries, you're qualified to enlist for ARAB 1002. Here you'll find the entire AP Exam Schedule for 2019. When all is said in done, the full test is expected to exhibit understudy familiarity with the manner by which a creator makes importance through language utilization, sort shows, and explanatory decisions. </p> <p>The cost of an article is needy upon the amount of exertion the author needs to apply. Thus, you should peruse the inquiries first to center your reasoning, yet don't peruse the appropriate responses until you've perused the content. At the point when you're composing an English article, you have zero opportunity to check your paper by another person. A contentious article is a kind of paper that requests that you have a remain on a particular issue or thought, normally communicated looking like a citation. </p> <p>The second point, that making associations is a sort of reasoning which can be instructed, can't be demonstrated until the absolute first point has been adequately upheld. Be certain that you compose your thoughts using an unpleasant blueprint before you begin composing. In that sense, it's a point by point and significant material that gets the work done. Begin searching for strategies to improve for next moment.</p> <p>Instead, you might want to dissect the article and verify that your case is bolstered. The others that are pulled in to that particular individual since they feel associated, cheerful, and agreeable around that person. Because of this, you don't should characterize the terms that you're utilizing, anyway unique or confused they are. Tie each guarantee you make to a touch of proof to ensure the absolute best exposition conceivable. </p> <h2> The Honor Code Ap Language Essay Samples Pitfall</h2> <p>In the current worldwide network, fitness in more than 1 language is a fundamental piece of correspondence and social understanding. The English Language and Composition AP test has become the most mainstream test taken year in, year out. On the off chance that you do take practice tests, it very well may be valuable to discover another person to help grade your free-reaction papers relying upon the rubric. It's conceivable to find a training test in a great deal of the official investigation aides, and some even consolidate a symptomatic test to work as your underlying evaluation. </p> <p>It's feasible for you to deal with the brief kinds that you find the most troublesome or work on laying out expositions in a specific timeframe, or composing every one of the 3 papers in a short time. The book likewise incorporates a training test that might be believed to be trying as the genuine thing. Because of that, audit books truly are a significant piece of verifying you have the greatest score conceivable. You'd likely be in an ideal situation buying an all around looked into survey book with training tests. </p> <p>It additionally offers you a progressively centered survey around the significant ideas you should ace for the moving toward test while likewise giving tips you'll have the option to use to upgrade your English composition and creation capacities. In the event that you might want to simply come back to examining, get our top determination for AP English Language here. After you audit the criticism given by Varsity Tutors' Learning Tools, it is conceivable to rapidly pass judgment on your level of ability. The AP English Language and Composition Exam is used by schools to assess your capacity to accomplish school level work. </p> <p>The philosophical element of respect might be a splendid subject for respect papers. So you might need to attempt Baron's for the MC partition in the event that you have time. Just you ought to recollect that the two sides are doubtful, pick one, and stick with it. There's not kidding absence of respect in the general public. </p> ; <p>The articles test your composing capacity in a wide range of modes and for an assortment of employments. This sort of exposition needs a decent system and extraordinary help. Union articles are utilized in different papers. Likewise, there are test expositions you'll have the option to use to help with improving your composition. </p>

Friday, May 8, 2020

Research Topics For Essay

Research Topics For EssayLooking for research topics for the essay? With the huge number of subjects that you could choose from, you might find it difficult to get a handle on what is worth writing about. However, it doesn't have to be this way if you know what to look for.The first thing you need to remember when choosing research topics for your essay is to narrow down the list you've got. Don't just throw together a list of topics that interest you. Instead, decide which subject matter interests you most and do your best to write about it. This way, if you start to write your essay, you'll already have a topic that's quite relevant to your own interests.Next, ask yourself whether or not you can actually put some thought into the essay before you start writing. One of the biggest reasons why people fail to write essays of any kind is because they're unsure of how to begin a written paper. They find themselves in the middle of a complex topic, trying to come up with words and ideas to write about. So if you ever want to make any type of headway with your topic, do your best to get started with it. This will leave you much more confident and prepared to tackle the bigger issues.How do you know which research topics for essay are worth pursuing? Well, the best way to do it is to take a look at what others have written about the topic. If you find that others aren't having much luck with their own research topics for essay, maybe there's no reason to write about them. If you do find that others are having success with their research topics for essay, consider writing something similar to their work. You never know who else has already written about the subject.Another way to determine which research topics for essay are worth pursuing is to spend some time doing some research. A lot of students who use search engines are able to quickly find tons of topics to choose from. This is also a great way to see which subjects are already popular. If there are lots of oth er students using the same search phrase, it might be a good idea to try to tackle a similar topic.It should be noted that when you do decide to tackle a certain topic, there's no need to do it on your own. As soon as you feel like you're ready to dive in and do some more research, enlist the help of someone else. This can help you learn more about the topic, and if you're struggling, it can help you sharpen your research skills. If you need help from someone else, however, don't just let them write about your research topic - let them help you with the research!When you're trying to figure out research topics for the essay, there are tons of things you need to consider. Be sure to put some serious thought into what research topics for essay you'll write about. Make sure you fully understand the subject and all its facets before you begin writing.When you finally decide which topic you're going to tackle, remember to go with it. Don't do a half-hearted research project just because you're not sure of whether or not it's worth writing about. Have a plan for how to start with your research, and you'll be sure to make some headway when you go about writing your research topic for the essay.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Effects Of Alcohol Exposure On Fetal Alcohol Syndrome

Introduction The fastest sperm has finally reached the outskirts of the awaiting egg, its sole purpose in life has been fulfilled as it fuses with the oocyte. Lots of divisions begin to occur, what was once a zygote becomes a blastocyst, which becomes the embryo, and the beginning formation of a baby has commenced. The difficult part is over now, right? This could not be further from the truth. The development of a human, from fertilization to birth, is a very complex and intricate process. It is through very specific processes that an embryo develops normally, without any sort of functional or structural irregularities. When harmful substances like alcohol interrupt these processes, the contaminated environment surrounding and†¦show more content†¦Even if an individual does not experience any obvious structural changes, alterations in cerebral blood flow, neuronal activity, and neurotransmitters can still be apparent.1 Behavioral malformations can include attention deficit or hyperactivity, as well as impaired adaptive behavior, social skills, and social communication.2 A range of affected behavior is evident, with any degree of general impairment possible in intelligence, reflex development, motor coordination, and hyperactivity of muscle.1 Core deficits that are found in a majority of cases of prenatal alcohol exposure include deficits in attention, learning, memory, emotional dysregulation, and executive functioning, whichShow MoreRelatedFetal Alcohol Syndrome And Its Effects1712 Words   |  7 Pages Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and its Effects On a Child’s Cognitive Development Dane D. Hrencher Kansas State University Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and its Effects On a Child’s Cognitive Development Alcohol is known as one the most dangerous teratogens. Every time a pregnant woman drinks, she allows alcohol to enter her blood stream and make its way into the placenta. Unlike the mother, the fetus is unable to break down alcohol that makes the blood alcohol level of the fetus the same orRead MoreEssay on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome1390 Words   |  6 PagesNutrition is a key component of an individual’s healthy well being. Many factors have a significant effect on nutrition and it is important to continuously maintain a balanced one. Having a good nutrition is one of the main defenses for an innumerous amount of illnesses and diseases that can harm the body. One would ask, â€Å"What is nutrition per say, and how do we maintain the balance of it?† Nutrition is defined as â€Å"the sum of the processes by which [a living thing] takes in and utilizes foodRead MoreThe Effects Of Alcohol And Its Effects On Children856 Words   |  4 Pages Alcohol plays a major role in today’s society. Everywhere we look, something is advertising alcohol. Alcohol is consumed for many purposes, whether it be for a celebration, out of boredom, or a way to relax. Alcohol has very damaging effects. Not only does alcohol cause self-inflicted diseases, but it harms unborn fetuses as well. Many women drink alcohol before they realize they are pregnant. One of the most severe effects alcohol causes an unborn fetus is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Fetal AlcoholRead More The Irreversible Damage Caused by Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay884 Words   |  4 Pagesdevelopment of her baby. Excessive exposure to alcohol during pregnancy can inflict serious, permanent physical and mental damage on her child. When a pregnant woman drinks alcohol she is making her child drink also. In knowing how Fetal Alcohol Syndrome can be prevented, what the symptoms are, and who and what make up the risk factors fetal alcohol syndrome can be better understood. The National Organization on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome states Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is the name given to a groupRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome ( Fas )1404 Words   |  6 Pagesdisorders is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS). According to Feldman (2009), Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a disorder that is induced by pregnant women who have consumed alcohol during the duration of their pregnancy, possibly resulting in mental deformity and delayed the growth of the child. Some characteristics of FAS include growth deficiency and central nervous system dysfunction (Mattson, 2006). Although the child may not be diagnosed with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, if the child was exposed to alcohol duringRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Is A Collection Of Multiple Effects Essay1264 Words   |  6 PagesFetal alcohol syndrome is a collection of multiple effects that happen because of exposure to alcohol in utero and can be a very serious problem that is prevalent. Fetal alcohol syndrome was first talked about and described in 1973 (Caley, Dunlap, Shipkey, Rivera, Winkelman, 2006). Over the years a lot has become known about the dangers of exposing a fetus to alcohol and how common it really is (Caley et al, 2006). According to Krulewitch (2005), 1 in 10 women will consume alcohol after knowingRead MoreThe Effects Of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure On Children1388 Words   |  6 PagesThe Effects of Prenatal Alcohol Exposure On average, one in thirteen pregnant women have admitted to consuming one or more alcoholic beverage in their previous thirty days of pregnancy (â€Å"Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders†). Though one drink may seem miniscule in the scope of an eight to nine month pregnancy, any amount of alcohol exposure can be detrimental to a developing child, leading to life-changing disorders such as fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). Fetal alcohol syndrome, a severe potential consequenceRead MoreThe Disorder Of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome1018 Words   |  5 Pagesthe the disorder Fetal Alcohol Syndrome .This paper will aim to discuss what the disorder is ,it s history how it is diagnosed and the treatment and prevention of this disorder. Taking a sip a int hip Introduction :Behold, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son; and now drink no wine nor strong drink, neither eat any unclean thing(Bible-Judges 13:7).It has been known throughout history that the effects of alcohol use in pregnancyRead MoreThe Effects Of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome On The Children850 Words   |  4 Pagesto further educate individuals in regards to what fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is, how to prevent fetal alcohol syndrome, the side effects of fetal alcohol syndrome during infancy, and the long term effects of fetal alcohol syndrome on the child emotionally, physically, and mentally. Definition Fetal alcohol syndrome is a diverse pattern of congenital malformations when ethyl alcohol is consumed chronically in high doses during pregnancy. Alcohol ingestion can influence development of body organsRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1727 Words   |  7 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is an increasing problem in our world today. At least 5,000 infants are born each year with FAS, or about one out of every 750 live births, which is an alarming number. In the United States there has been a significant increase in the rate of infants born with FAS form 1 per 10,000 births in 1979 to 6.7 per 10,000 in 1993 (Chang, Wilikins-Haug, Berman, Goetz 1). In a report, Substance Abuse and the American Woman, sent out by the Center on Addiction

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Gambling Essay Research Paper Gambling while it free essay sample

Gambling Essay, Research Paper Gambling, while it lowers revenue enhancements and creates occupations, it besides causes nuts to lose money and hence creates a higher offense rate. A Quick History of Gambling. Gambling was a popular interest in North America long earlier there was of all time a United States. Playing cards and dies were brought over by both the British and the Dutch. By the terminal of the seventeenth century, merely about every countryseat in colonial America had a lottery wheel. Cockfighting flourished thoughout the states, particularly in the South. Bear Baiting was besides a popular athletics, but the Puritans banned it. ( Ortiz 4 ) About 100 old ages subsequently chancing in the West gave chancing a 2nd life. Early church leader struck down all signifiers of gaming and so in the East gaming for the most portion died wholly. Army for the liberation of rwanda from both authorities controls and moral intervention of reform groups in the East, chancing became so popular in the West that Monte tabular arraies were frequently setup in the center of the town. ( Donovon 13 ) Organized Crime During the Prohibition Era ( 1920-1933 ) , illegal gaming was organized into an autocratic regional and national system. Duty for the syndication of chancing is normally attributed to Arnold Rothstein, who invented the inner-city layoff. He is besides known for maestro minding the # 8220 ; Black Sox # 8221 ; dirt in which the White Sox threw the 1919 World Series to the Cincinnati Reds to guarantee chancing net incomes. Gambling lawfully, one time once more, becomes acceptable. Since the 1970s, the United States has turned full circle in its attitude toward chancing. Three hundred old ages ago, the # 8220 ; athletics # 8221 ; , largely in the signifier of lottery, was seen as a absolutely acceptable manner to raise money for public intents. ( Savage 12 ) Over the past several old ages, slow economic growing, cuts in federal support to provinces, and turning public demands have forced many despairing province and even local authorities to seek extra beginnings of gross. Most provinces have turned to lotteries, Equus caballus and Canis familiaris racing, and, most late, a turning figure of provinces have resorted to casino chancing as a manner to raise money and maintain revenue enhancements low. ( James B5 ) Sports chancing During the late eightiess, and early 1990s, several provinces have tried to present athleticss wagering, either as portion of lottery, like athleticss pool, or as athleticss bookmaking. Never the less, the leader of the state # 8217 ; s athleticss unity, including the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) , the National Football League ( NFL ) , and Major League Baseball ( MLB ) , were concerned that the provinces, in their despair to raise money, might get down to bind in athleticss wagering with the lottery. Then the three athleticss teamed up to seek to set a halt to this. First, they began to set strong force per unit area on province legislative assembly non to bring on athleticss wagering. Second the athleticss industry besides started buttonholing Congress, and as a consequence, several measures have been introduced in the U.S. Congress to restrict the growing of athleticss beting, either as portion of the lottery or as athleticss bookmaking. ( Savage 18 ) Making Gambling Interests Heard The province legislative assemblies decide if gaming will go legal in the single provinces. Currently, some signifier of gaming is legal in all provinces except Hawaii and Utah. While success is neer assured, revenue-hungry province authoritiess are virtually ever willing to give gaming involvements a hearing. In April 1994, casino involvement spent $ 4.2 million to convert Missouri electors they should allow slot machines in their province. The ballot failed by 1/10 of 1 % , so gambling involvement spent another $ 11.5 million for a similar referendum in November, which passed. In Connecticut, chancing corporations spent $ 4.9 billion in a four-year-long failed attempt to acquire the province to allow the edifice of a casino in economically hard-pressed Bridgeport. ( Goddu E1 ) Gambling is by and large a well-regulated concern. Virtually every province that permits casino chancing or pari-mutuel betting has a province racing or chancing committee to supervise chancing activities. While today # 8217 ; s chancing industry is large concern tally by immense corporations, virtually every province regulated committee feels it must demo it is doing gave that no underworld or mob figures play a function in its province gaming activities. ( Ortiz 50 ) The committees besides controlled other activities such as how late casinos may remain unfastened and whether there will be bounds on betting. Since these ordinances are normally determined by province legislative assemblies, it is merely natural that chancing companies try to act upon their determinations through lobbyists and political contributions. ( Siebel 19 ) Resistance to Gambling The rapid enlargement of chancing across the United States has non been good received by all Americans. The failure of many chancing enterprises over the past few old ages indicates an resistance powerful plenty to either influence province statute law leting assorted signifiers of chancing in their province or to regulate adequate ballots to get the better of enterprises which would make the same thing. ( Siebel 27 ) A Moral Issue Many who oppose chancing see it morally or theologically incorrect. The domestic force and offense that might ensue from compulsive gaming could lead to the dislocation of the household and divorce. Gambling, particularly the lotteries, contribute to the attitude that a individual can acquire something for nil, a belief many people consider peculiarly harmful to the nation’s morality. The provinces, by administrating the lotteries, have become party to this. By approving gaming, authorities governments have contributed to doing chancing publically acceptable. Many oppositions believe that authorities and community leaders have had a pick between money and morality and, in all excessively many instances, have chosen money. Not merely have they degraded their ain unity, but they have besides debased the values of their communities. ( Donovon 45 ) Increased Addiction An estimated.7percentage of Americans are addicted to chancing. Perceivers estimate that with the increased chances to chance, the proportion of compulsive gamblers has increased to over 2 to 5 % of those who gamble. ( Siebel 35 ) Beting on Sports # 8220 ; Almost half of those surveyed by the Gallupp Poll thought wagering on professional athleticss should be banned altogether. # 8221 ; ( Ortiz 90 ) About 12 per centum of those interviewed had bet on professional athleticss at least one time in the last twelvemonth. Men, immature people, people populating in the metropolis, those with the same college instruction, and those who Bet on athleticss, at casinos, and at racecourses was most likely have placed a athleticss stake in the last twelvemonth. ( Siegel 96 ) Gambling in the Future The gaming industry is analyzing how to develop ways to let Americans to bet utilizing the Internet or overseas telegram telecasting. Presently, it is illegal to chance on the Internet because it violates the Interstate Wire Act. ( Goddu B5 ) Arguments back uping Gambling Americans by and large agree with the statements back uping gaming, many of which are economic. Most Americans agreed that chancing # 8220 ; creates occupations and helps excite the local economic system # 8221 ; . # 8220 ; About 3 out of 5 will chance anyhow so we might every bit good do it legal and roll up the money. # 8221 ; said one California city manager. ( Siebel 69 ) Arguments opposing Gambling In add-on, a bulk oppose to chancing. Stating # 8220 ; it # 8217 ; s the Satan # 8217 ; s work # 8221 ; . Over half the population agreed that chancing # 8220 ; encourages people who can least afford it to waste their money. # 8221 ; Sixty two per centum believed it # 8220 ; opened the door for organized crime. # 8221 ; Well over half thought chancing # 8220 ; can do compulsive gamblers out of people who would neer take part in illegal gambling. # 8221 ; ( Siebel 70 ) The moral statement, nevertheless, held small sway since hardly one-third believed gaming was immoral. Protestants were more than twice every bit likely as Catholics to believe gaming was immoral. Among the assorted Protestant denominations, Southern Baptist churchs were far more likely to believe gaming was immoral than were the other Protestant denominations. ( Siebel 71 ) Make You Know Anyone with a Gambling Problem? When asked if they knew anyone who now had, or did hold, a gaming job, three-fourthss did non cognize anyone. Fourteen per centum knew a friend and 13 per centum knew a relation. The male parent of 3 per centum and the partner of 2 per centum had a job. About 4 per centum said that chancing, by either respondent or a member of the household, had made his or her place life unhappy. When asked whether they knew anyone who gambled excessively much ( but did non needfully hold a gaming # 8220 ; job # 8221 ; ) , 28 per centum said they knew person with such a job. ( Savage 40 ) Most New Jerseyites believed that the province and the legal gaming companies should lend to educate province occupants about gaming and aid handle compulsive gamblers. A big bulk thought the province should supply instruction plans to pupils. A smaller bulk believed the province should supply support for intervention of compulsive gamblers. Almost three-fourths agreed that chancing companies should supply fiscal support for chancing plans. ( Savage 46 ) Attitudes Towards Legal Gambling The New Jersey survey found that while most occupants did non believe chancing was illegal most did believe that chancing entailed hazards to society. Merely 22 Percentage of those interviewed believed that chancing was immoral. Those over age 65 and those gaining less than $ 25,000 were most likely to believe gaming was immoral. ( Donovon 70 ) However, 66 per centum thought chancing # 8220 ; encouraged people who can least afford it to pass money gaming, # 8221 ; and 59 per centum thought that # 8220 ; chancing can gnaw immature people # 8217 ; s work ethics. # 8221 ; The respondents were equally split on whether # 8220 ; chancing Teachs kids that one can acquire something for nil # 8221 ; with 49 per centum agreeing and 48 per centum disagreeing. ( Siebel 82 ) Decision In decision gaming is all right every bit long as its is done in moderateness. Besides if you know that you have a job with chancing you should name the gamblers hotline so that you can acquire the aid that you need before it # 8217 ; s to late. I would besides wish to state I learned a batch from this research paper. I hope whomever reads this research paper does so to. Donovan, Hedley. The Gamblers. Alexandria: Time-Life Books, 1978. Goddu, Jenn. # 8220 ; Blue Chip lives up excessively most of its goals. # 8221 ; Hammond Post-Tribune 24 Feb. 1999: E1+ James, Rich. # 8220 ; All five casinos show January gross drop. # 8221 ; Hammond Post-Tribune 23 Feb. 1999: B5+ Ortiz, Darwin. Gambling Scams. New York: Dodd, Mead + Company, 1984. Savage, Jeff. A Certain Thing? . Gopher state: Lerner Publications Company, 1997. Siebel, Mark A, Nancy Jaids, and Alison Lanes. Gambling Crime or Recreation. Texas: Information Plus, 1996.